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Venezuela announces ‘massive mobilization’ of military forces as
America’s largest warship sails into region.
“Venezuela says it is launching a
“massive mobilization” of military personnel, weapons and equipment in response
to the build-up of US warships and troops in the Caribbean Sea.
Land, air, naval and reserve forces will carry out
exercises through Wednesday, according to Defense Minister Vladimir Padrino
López, who described the deployment as a response to the “imperialist threat”
posed by the US build-up.
In addition to regular military units, the exercises
will involve the Bolivarian Militia – a reserve force made up of civilians that
was created by the late President Hugo Chávez and is named after Simon Bolivar,
the revolutionary who secured the independence of numerous Latin American
countries from Spain.
Padrino López, who attributed the order directly to
Venezuelan President Nicolas Maduro, said the objective of the exercise was to
“optimize command, control and communications” and ensure the defense of the
country.
The move comes amid increasing tension between the two
countries as the US build-up continues. On Tuesday, the US Navy
announced the aircraft carrier USS Gerald R. Ford – America’s largest warship –
had arrived in the US Southern Command area of operations, which includes most
of Latin America.
US Defense Secretary Pete Hegseth ordered the Ford to
make its way to the Caribbean from Europe late last month.
The strike group accompanying the Ford brings with it
nine air squadrons, two Arleigh Burke-class guided missile destroyers – the USS
Bainbridge and USS Mahan – the integrated air and missile defense command ship
USS Winston S. Churchill, and more than 4,000 sailors.
The US has framed its build-up of forces in the region
as aimed at combating drug trafficking and the flow of drugs into the United
States, and has carried out strikes on numerous alleged drug
boats in recent weeks.
However, Caracas believes the US is really trying to
force regime change and some Trump administration officials have privately
conceded their strategy is aimed at removing Maduro.
Last month, Trump said he had authorized the CIA
to operate in Venezuela and he has previously suggested he was weighing the
possibility of strikes inside the country – though administration officials
have since said the US is not currently planning such action.
In his statement Tuesday, Padrino López framed the
deployment of the Venezuelan forces as part of Maduro’s wider “Independence
Plan 200” – a civicmilitary strategy aimed at mobilizing conventional military
forces alongside militia and police forces to defend the country.
Venezuela’s conventional military, the Bolivarian
National Armed Forces, has some 123,000 members. Maduro has also claimed that
his volunteer militias now have more than 8 million reservists, though experts
have called into question that number as well as the quality of the troops’
training.
With the arrival of the Ford, there are thought to be roughly 15,000
US personnel in the region.
A significant percentage of all deployed US naval
assets were already in the region before the arrival of the Ford group,
including the Iwo Jima Amphibious Ready Group and the 22nd Marine Expeditionary
Unit, amounting to more than 4,500 Marines and sailors, three guided-missile
destroyers, an attack submarine, a special operations ship, a guided missile
cruiser and P-8 Poseidon reconnaissance aircraft.
At the same time, the US has deployed 10 F-35 fighter
jets to Puerto Rico, which has become a hub for the US military as part of the
increased focus on the Caribbean. The US has also deployed at least three MQ-9
reaper drones to the island, according to images captured by Reuters in
Aguadilla, Puerto Rico. Alongside the hardware, there are thought to be around
5,000 US troops in Puerto Rico.
US bombers have also flown several training missions
near the Venezuelan coast, including a bomber “attack demonstration”
in late October.”
(Fonte: Venezuela announces ‘massive mobilization’ of military forces
as America’s largest warship sails into region
The article’s implicit contrast between
U.S. justifications and Venezuelan perceptions most
strongly exemplifies