According to the preceding text, judge the following item.

In the first sentence of the second paragraph, “woefully” and “transiently” modify two different actions.

According to the preceding text, judge the following item.

It is correct to conclude from the meanings and the grammatical structure of the second sentence of the text that contradictions are part of the “cleavages of needs and creeds”.

In relation to the previous text, judge the item that follow.

In the second paragraph, the expressions “stand up to scrutiny” (first sentence) and “bear up to examination” (last sentence) have similar meanings and may correctly be used interchangeably in the text.

In relation to the previous text, judge the item that follow.

The point the author intends to make with the text is that environmental concerns began with the industrial revolution in Britain.

In relation to the previous text, judge the item that follow.

In the second paragraph, the author claims that the use of fossil fuels marked the relationship between humans and their environment.