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During a laboratory experiment, an ideal gas is contained in a cylinder with a movable piston. Initially, the gas has a temperature of 300 K. The gas is heated, receiving 500 J of heat. Simultaneously, it does 200 J of work on the surroundings as it expands. Based on the First Law of Thermodynamics, calculate the change in the internal energy of the gas during this process. Regarding this, judge the following statements as true (T) or false (F):
(__)The change in the internal energy of the gas is 300 J.
(__)The internal energy of the gas decreased during the process.
(__)The internal energy of the gas increased during the process.
Select the alternative with the correct order of judgment:
During a laboratory class, a student moves a magnet through a coil of wire, generating an electric current in the coil due to the variation of the magnetic field. Analyze the following statements about this experiment and identify the correct alternative:
I.The induced current in the coil is inversely proportional to the speed at which the magnet is moved through it.
II.If the magnet is held stationary inside the coil, no current will be induced, regardless of the magnet's position.
III.The direction of the induced current changes if the direction of the magnet's movement is reversed.
Select the correct alternative: