In “Teaching Reading Skills in a Foreign Language”, Nuttall (1996, p.39) presents some reading strategies. According to the author, some of them are obvious and some are more complex. The correct correspondence between the strategy and the type is:

“Scaffolding” (Nuttall,1996, p.36) is a process that “focus on enabling students to develop”. In “Teaching Reading Skills in a Foreign Language”, Nuttall suggests some steps to promote this process. The alternative that presents one of these steps is:

Assuming that current language teaching tends to be eclectic in terms of approaches and that this might result in inconsistent and unfounded practice, Harmer (2007) recommends three essential elements for any teaching sequence: engage, study and activate. The alternative with a correct example of one of these elements is:

When teaching vocabulary, teachers should be aware of the purpose of the activities they propose. Harmer (2007) presents some examples of vocabulary activities associated with a specific purpose. One example of correct association between the activity and its purpose is:

According to Harmer (2007) in “How to teach English”, the discovery approach is a possible way of teaching grammar. In this approach, teachers lead learners to build the target knowledge. One example of a discovery activity is: