Questões de Concurso

En una práctica de lectura con estudiantes de secundaria de nivel A1, un(a) profesor(a) de español organiza sus clases teniendo en cuenta el texto I, con énfasis a las palabras específicas “edadismo”, “autoinfligido”, “institucional” y “estandarizada”. Elige la alternativa que describa la forma más adecuada de abordar el léxico seleccionado, basándose en las Orientaciones Curriculares para la Educación Secundaria:

Fonte: PAIVA, Vera Lúcia Menezes de Oliveira. Aquisição de Segunda Língua, São Paulo: Parábola, 2020. CONSELHO DA EUROPA. Marco Común Europeo de Referencia para las Lenguas: Aprendizaje, Enseñanza, Evaluación. Tradução: Instituto Cervantes. Madrid: Secretaría General Técnica del MECD, Anaya e Instituto Cervantes, 2002.

An English teacher selects "The History of Light and the Birth of Quantum Physics" for an advanced class. Before reading, students formulate hypotheses about the expression wave-particle duality. During the reading process, they identify the evidence associated with different theories and organize the main developments in a timeline. In the following stage, pairs discuss which experiment represents the most significant turning point in the text and support their positions with textual information. Finally, each student writes a synthesis comparing two models of light. Considering the development of language skills in the described sequence, the activity is characterized by:

Consider the following situation.

Two English teachers use the same section of the text towork with passive constructions. The first teacher asksstudents to locate forms such as "was first observed" and"was later confirmed", classify their verb structure, andtransform them into active sentences. The secondteacher also examines the grammatical form but asksstudents to compare the passive and active versions,identify changes in information focus, and discuss whypassive constructions occur frequently in descriptions ofexperiments and scientific discoveries.

Considering approaches to grammar teaching in thelanguage-learning process, mark the CORRECTalternative.

Consider the following statements about intercultural work in English classes.
Statement I:
Comparing everyday practices from different communities can help students understand that social meanings vary according to historical and cultural contexts.
Statement II:
Intercultural competence involves interpreting perspectives, examining one's own assumptions and interacting respectfully with cultural differences.
Based on these statements, select the appropriate alternative.

Durante el trabajo de lectura en el aula, el profesor de español enseña estrategias que facilitan la comprensión de los textos. Sobre esas estrategias, analice las siguientes afirmaciones: 

I.Identificar la idea principal y distinguirla de los detalles secundarios favorece la comprensión global del texto.
II.Releer un fragmento difícil interrumpe la comprensión y por eso se considera una estrategia inadecuada.
III.Inferir el significado de una palabra desconocida a partir del contexto contribuye a la comprensión del texto.

Es correcto lo que se afirma en: