Questões de Concurso

Atenção: As questões de números 1 a 10 referem-se ao texto seguinte.

    Um dos mitos narrados por Ovídio nas Metamorfoses conta a história de Aglauros. A jovem é irmã de Hersé, cuja beleza extraordinária desperta o desejo do deus Hermes. Apaixonado, o deus pede a Aglauros que interceda junto a Hersé e favoreça os seus amores por ela; Aglauros concorda, mas exige em troca um punhado de moedas de ouro. Isso irritou Palas Atena, que já detestava a jovem porque esta a espionara em outra ocasião. Não admitia que a mortal fosse recompensada por outro deus; decide vingar-se, e a vingança é terrível: Palas
Atena vai à morada da Inveja e ordena-lhe que vá infectar a jovem Aglauros.

    A descrição da Inveja feita por Ovídio merece ser relembrada, pois serviu de modelo a todos os que falaram desse sentimento: “A Inveja habita o fundo de um vale onde jamais se vê o sol. Nenhum vento o atravessa; ali reinam a tristeza e o frio, jamais se acende o fogo, há sempre trevas espessas. A palidez cobre o seu rosto e o olhar não se fixa em parte alguma. Ela ignora o sorriso, salvo aquele que é excitado pela visão da dor alheia. Assiste com despeito aos sucessos dos homens, e este espetáculo a corrói; ao dilacerar os outros, ela se dilacera a si mesma, e este é seu suplício”.

(Adaptado de Renato Mezan. “A inveja”. Os sentidos da
paixão. São Paulo: Funarte e Cia. das Letras, 1987. p.124-25)

Atenção: Considere o texto a seguir, para responder às questões de números 58 a 60.

Microsoft touts Windows 8's ability to detect, fix hard disk problems

The new operating system makes the process faster and less disruptive to the operation of the computer
By Juan Carlos Perez
May 10, 2012 04:46 PM ET

    IDG News Service − Microsoft has revamped the way Windows 8 monitors hard disk operations and detects problems in an effort to make the diagnostic and repair process less intrusive and disruptive, even as disk capacity continues to balloon.
    The improvements in Windows 8 center on the ChkDsk utility, which inspects the hard disk and checks for a variety of errors and problems. Until now, running ChkDsk has often been inconvenient ..58.. end users have to stop using the machine while the utility runs, and the scan can take a long time to complete.
    Microsoft also tweaked NTFS, the Windows OS file system. Until now, the NTFS "health model" conceived the machine's hard disk as a single unit that was either well or damaged, and which thus was taken completely offline and made unavailable to the end user while ChkDsk ran, sometimes for hours.
    "Downtime was directly proportional to the number of files in the volume," reads Microsoft's blog post late Wednesday authored by Kiran Bangalore, senior program manager of Windows Core Storage and File Systems.
    In Windows 8, however, the NTFS scans for problems in the background while the system remains online, and an initial attempt to fix problems on-the-fly is done.

(Adapted from http://www.computerworld.com/s/article/9227070/Microsoft_touts_Windows_8_s_ability_to_detect_fix_hard_disk_problems)

Atenção: Considere o texto a seguir, para responder às questões de números 58 a 60.

Microsoft touts Windows 8's ability to detect, fix hard disk problems

The new operating system makes the process faster and less disruptive to the operation of the computer
By Juan Carlos Perez
May 10, 2012 04:46 PM ET

    IDG News Service − Microsoft has revamped the way Windows 8 monitors hard disk operations and detects problems in an effort to make the diagnostic and repair process less intrusive and disruptive, even as disk capacity continues to balloon.
    The improvements in Windows 8 center on the ChkDsk utility, which inspects the hard disk and checks for a variety of errors and problems. Until now, running ChkDsk has often been inconvenient ..58.. end users have to stop using the machine while the utility runs, and the scan can take a long time to complete.
    Microsoft also tweaked NTFS, the Windows OS file system. Until now, the NTFS "health model" conceived the machine's hard disk as a single unit that was either well or damaged, and which thus was taken completely offline and made unavailable to the end user while ChkDsk ran, sometimes for hours.
    "Downtime was directly proportional to the number of files in the volume," reads Microsoft's blog post late Wednesday authored by Kiran Bangalore, senior program manager of Windows Core Storage and File Systems.
    In Windows 8, however, the NTFS scans for problems in the background while the system remains online, and an initial attempt to fix problems on-the-fly is done.

(Adapted from http://www.computerworld.com/s/article/9227070/Microsoft_touts_Windows_8_s_ability_to_detect_fix_hard_disk_problems)

Atenção: Considere o texto a seguir, para responder às questões de números 58 a 60.

Microsoft touts Windows 8's ability to detect, fix hard disk problems

The new operating system makes the process faster and less disruptive to the operation of the computer
By Juan Carlos Perez
May 10, 2012 04:46 PM ET

    IDG News Service − Microsoft has revamped the way Windows 8 monitors hard disk operations and detects problems in an effort to make the diagnostic and repair process less intrusive and disruptive, even as disk capacity continues to balloon.
    The improvements in Windows 8 center on the ChkDsk utility, which inspects the hard disk and checks for a variety of errors and problems. Until now, running ChkDsk has often been inconvenient ..58.. end users have to stop using the machine while the utility runs, and the scan can take a long time to complete.
    Microsoft also tweaked NTFS, the Windows OS file system. Until now, the NTFS "health model" conceived the machine's hard disk as a single unit that was either well or damaged, and which thus was taken completely offline and made unavailable to the end user while ChkDsk ran, sometimes for hours.
    "Downtime was directly proportional to the number of files in the volume," reads Microsoft's blog post late Wednesday authored by Kiran Bangalore, senior program manager of Windows Core Storage and File Systems.
    In Windows 8, however, the NTFS scans for problems in the background while the system remains online, and an initial attempt to fix problems on-the-fly is done.

(Adapted from http://www.computerworld.com/s/article/9227070/Microsoft_touts_Windows_8_s_ability_to_detect_fix_hard_disk_problems)