Questões de Concurso

Leia o excerto a seguir:

"O normativo e o factual possuem uma relação mútua ? o normativo exige ser realizado e orienta-se no sentido do factual; o realizado (o factual) só ganha significado moral na medida em que pode ser referido positiva ou negativamente a uma norma."

(OLIVEIRA, A. R. Ética Profissional. Belém: IFPA; Santa Maria: UFSM, 2012, p. 44. Adaptado.)

Um servidor público, ao deparar-se com situação não prevista expressamente nas normas regulamentares de sua função, precisa tomar decisão que afetará direitos de cidadãos. Seus colegas sugerem diferentes encaminhamentos, alguns mais favoráveis aos requerentes, outros mais restritivos. À luz da relação entre o normativo e o factual apresentada no excerto, a conduta ética do servidor deve fundamentar-se na compreensão de que:

The correct use of verb tenses is essential for effective communication in English. Bearing this in mind, analyze the sentences below and select the sentence that presents the correct form of the verb:

Adverbs and prepositions are fundamental elements in constructing sentences in English, as they can indicate, among other things, time, manner, and place. The use of these words in sentences can provide important information regarding the context in which an event took place. Regarding the correct use of adverbs and prepositions, select the correct alternative from the following:

Read the text below:

There is no denying that Artificial Intelligence has changed ______ lives. However, some might argue if it's for the better.
A recent survey by Forbes indicated that many Americans still trust humans over AI by a large percentage. Those surveyed shared that ______ think people would do a better job of administering medicine, writing laws, and even choosing gifts, just to name a few.
The faculty in the College of Engineering have ______ own opinions based on their expertise and related research. We wanted to hear from some of the most well-versed in the AI space to learn more about how this technology impacts ______. ______ faculty experts range from computer scientists to electrical engineers to aerospace engineers and even building construction experts.

Source: AI ? The good, the bad, and the scary, by Eugenia Rho. Available on: https://eng.vt.edu/magazine/stories/fall-2023/ai.html

After reading the text, choose the alternative that correctly completes the blanks:

The English language is composed of a few different components regarding language structure and its use. These components are gathered under the term systemic linguistic knowledge, and they include areas such as morphology, syntax, semantics, pragmatics, and vocabulary. Being able to master these areas can enable a learner to comprehend and produce context-appropriate language with adequate intended meaning and precision. Regarding the systemic linguistic knowledge, read the statements below:

I.Morphology refers to the arrangement of words in a sentence, and it is closely tied to pragmatic meaning.
II.Semantics is concerned with the meaning of words, phrases and sentences.
III.Syntax focuses on word meanings and how their meaning is tied to cultural context.
IV.Vocabulary and semantics are very similar areas, as both refer to the structural rules of discourse.
V.Pragmatics involves the study of language in relation to context, speaker intention and social interaction.

Select the correct alternative: